The Sear & Chili Steep: Pat beef chunks dry. Season with salt and pepper. Sear in hot Dutch oven 4-5 minutes per side until deep brown crust forms. Remove beef. Add dried chilies, halved onion (cut-side down), and garlic to remaining fat. Toast 2-3 minutes until fragrant. Add bone broth and spices. Simmer 10 minutes to soften chilies.
The Puree Base: Transfer chili-broth mixture (including softened chilies, onion, garlic) to blender. Blend 90 seconds until completely smooth. Strain through fine-mesh sieve back into Dutch oven, pressing solids. Discard fibrous material. Return seared beef to strained liquid.
The Braise: Cover Dutch oven with tight lid. Transfer to preheated 300°F (150°C) oven. Braise 3 hours without opening until beef shreds easily (internal temp 200-205°F / 93-96°C).
The Lipid Separation: Remove beef chunks to bowl. Let cool 10 minutes, then shred with forks. Transfer to fine-mesh strainer over bowl. Drain 5 minutes, pressing occasionally. Meanwhile, let braising liquid sit undisturbed 5 minutes. Orange-red fat cap will rise to surface. Using wide ladle, carefully skim fat cap into small bowl (dipping oil). Keep remaining consommé warm over low heat.
The Critical Dip: Heat cast-iron griddle to 400°F (204°C). Hold one corn tortilla horizontally. Lay flat on surface of skimmed fat, press gently, drag to coat. Lift straight up. Flip and repeat. Tortilla should glisten orange-red but not drip.
The Plancha Crisp: Place fat-coated tortilla on griddle (should sizzle immediately). Wait 30 seconds. Scatter ¼ cup shredded cheese across entire tortilla surface. Add 2 tbsp drained beef to one half. After 60-90 seconds total first-side cooking, fold empty half over beef half using spatula.
Fold and Seal: Immediately press folded taco firmly with spatula for 15 seconds to expel air and steam. Cook 60-90 seconds per side until both sides show deep red-orange color with blistering. Transfer to wire rack. Repeat for all tortillas.
Serve: Serve immediately with warm consommé in small bowls, diced onion, cilantro, and lime wedges.